Independence meant a great deal to our ancestors. Many of the German
emigrants came to America between 1838-1860. By 1859 there was a great
July Fourth celebration in Jasper, IN. The Jasper Courier reported: "At
daybreak, the cannon boomed and aroused sleepers to a knowledge that
the anniversary of a grateful nation was dawning. At sunrise the
splendid Saxe-horn band of our town paraded the streets, and with
soul stirring airs reminded patriots of their duty."
A procession then formed, passing the decorated schools of Mr. Decker and
the sisters. Fr. Bede O'Connor was the ensign of the day, and after some
"neat and appropriate remarks" the people proceeded to St. Joseph Church
where a High Mass was celebrated.
The procession then marched to the public square "where a splendid liberty
pole was raised, measuring 130 feet above the ground. After it was fixed,
the 'Star spangled Banner' was hauled up amid the prolonged cheers of the
multitude, the booming of the cannon, the ringing of bells and the music
of 'Hail Columbia.'"
The crowd then proceeded to Edmonston's Grove (where the Parket Market is
now) where accommodations were ready for the crowd. Many speeches were
rendered--some two hours long. "Yankee doodle" was sung. Fr. O'Connor,
first in German, then in English, "spoke very creditably of the liberties
of this country, both civil and religious, and hoped they might be
preserved for ages."
At the Green Tree Inn (now the restored home of the Joe Rohleders) there
was also a Grand Ball, with the raising of a splendid hickory pole. A
band had been engaged and John Opel promised "to render everything
pleasant with good drinks and a fine dinner for all. Fee for the dinner
and ball $1.25. Ladies free."
The following poem stated the feelings of our pioneer ancestors:
America a blest and favored soil,
From "Long Ago ..." by Lillian Doane, August 1987 in The Tower,
St. Joseph Church, Jasper, Indiana.
A consecrated land where free men dwell;
A dear-bought country, where in war's dread toil
Our honored fathers nobly fought and fell;
Wrestled from the oppressor's cruel hand,
Whose tyranny no longer could be borne.
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